Survival vs Bushcraft

A lot of people freely interchange the words survival and bushcraft when talking about the skills needed for existing in the wild, but for the purposes of this blog I'd like to clarify what I perceive to be the difference.

When speaking of bushcraft, typically most people are referring to those sustainable skills applied in a primitive situation. Bushcraft is a learned adaptation to a deliberate set of circumstances we place ourselves in willingly. Bushcraft is a hobby, a "craft" -as the name asserts- and like any other craft, the individual is striving to master it through planned outings that replicate what they believe represent a bushcraft scenario. This involves (to a greater or lesser degree) a controlled environment where a person can be challenged, but not entirely endangered. Obviously situations vary and some choose to endure more risks and austere environments than others, but the common denominator is that the experience is planned, and knowingly entered into.

Survival on the other hand is by its very nature abrupt and involuntary. It occurs when we least expect it, when we are least prepared physically and/or mentally, when we have the fewest supplies and equipment, when we are the furthest from help and medical aid, and when the environment and weather are at its least forgiving. We don't get to choose the scenario or when it ends; in fact we don't get very much say at all about the condition of the circumstances we suddenly find ourselves in -except how we act. To make things worse, we may already be sick with the flu, or suffering with a broken arm, or trying to manage a family crises at home. Survival isn't just a test, it's THE test. It's that moment you always thought you would have time to prepare for but suddenly realize you never got around to. It's that moment you suddenly scramble to remember that certain tip you read, that video hack on you saw on YouTube or that trick you learned about from that forum you last visited, because you know that you are drastically unprepared for what you are about to experience.

All survival skills however are useful in bushcraft, however, very few bushcraft skills are applicable or relevant to survival since the energy and time needed to implement extensive basket weaving, a drying rack, or a wattle fence simply do not provide the return on investment that a legitimate survival situation requires. Compare survival to emergency first aid and bushcraft to continued (medical) care. When you need follow the ABC's to save a patient, wasting time instead treating for shock or trying to remember how to place the patient into the recovery position isn't helpful in that moment.

If you need to survive in the most unforgiving climes, despite the lack of shelter, fire, food, freshwater, medical supplies, and communication with the outside world, then that is ALL you need to focus on learning how to do. Learning how to sustain an existence past surviving is good to know but not essential unless you plan to homestead.  Learn what you need to know and practice relentlessly. Know at least two methods for building a fire, constructing a shelter, obtaining food (foraging and trapping), and purifying water without conventional means. and study field hygiene/sanitation. Knowing how to prevent illness and infection is much easier than learning all the medical knowledge required for dealing with them. But learn those too if you can. And finally, devote some time on learning how to self-rescue by learning the basic ground-to-air-signals and orienteering so that you don't sit idle waiting for help that may never arrive.

True survival is not glamorous and it is not planned, but it can be managed and controlled if you educate yourself, get proper training, and practice your skills. It's not worth finding out the hard way that you don't know what it takes to make it back home from out of the wild.

Introduction

"In game theory and economic theory, a zero-sum game is a mathematical representation of a situation in which each participant's gain or loss of utility is exactly balanced by the losses or gains of the utility of the other participants." -Wikipedia

Simply put, the term zero-sum game or "zero-sum", describes a concept that asserts that in order for one thing to gain, another thing must do without -or in other words- "the early bird gets the worm" (to put it succinctly).  This is the most sobering, fundamental concept at the core of survival, for in the wild resources are limited, so those who know where to find them, how to use them, and how to sustain their use will ultimately survive. Every living thing in the wild is constantly competing for resources in some manner or another with everything else and man, by farthest, is the weakest, most fragile competitor in the game.


When thrust into a survival situation, your chances of success are entirely predicated on what you know, what you do with what you know and above all else, your ability to control fear and prevent panic. Having the best book on survival isn't worth a thing if you never took the time to learn and actually practice (and practice, and practice) the principles, methodologies and techniques presented within. Likewise, practice and technical competency alone will not ensure your survival if you are not capable of mastering your emotions and maintaining a calm and collected demeanour when things start going wrong. Making fire with a bow and drill in your backyard on a sunny day simply doesn't replicate real survival challenges enough to bestow competency in the skill when it really counts. 

Surviving in the wild, you may be soaking wet from days on end of being ill-sheltered from rain.  You may be tired and hungry, and sleep deprived and the wood you aim to fashion your bearing block, drill and fireboard from may not be the same type you have in your backyard. There may be high winds, or the temperature may be so cold you lose dexterity and fine motor skills to the point you can't reasonably whittle or carve what you need. And there is definitely no warm, relaxing living room to retire to at the end of a failed attempt. When the stakes are that high, your functional level of skill will be revealed and you will learn if you truly have what it takes to survive.




I know there are currently hundreds (if not thousands) of survival bogs, forums, sites, etc., so "what makes this blog different?" you might ask. Well, I hope to touch on topics that in my opinion have been underemphasized, mis-quoted or altogether missed or ignored by everyone else. It is my aim to patch those seemingly insignificant holes in everyday survival knowledge that could possibly make a difference to somebody who can benefit from it in a time of need. But for the most part, I intend to grow this blog organically and develop its narrative based on the commentary between my readers and me. To this end I welcome questions & comments on the topics I have posted and suggestions on any other topics you guys and gals think deserve some focus and discussion. I don't claim to know everything and I expect (and hope) to learn as much from each of you as you do from my posts. And while I will always strive for as much accuracy as possible, in some instances it may boil down to my personal opinion and/or preference -and when that is the case, I will indicate as much.


I am excited about where this blog may go and hope it will be proven to have provided value and benefit to the many others who share my same passion for the wild.